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                                          |  | Balance |   
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                                          |  | During 
                                            Strength Training |   
                                          |  | When developing 
                                            a strength training program, it is 
                                            important to include exercises that 
                                            work all the major muscle groups in 
                                            both the upper and lower body. One 
                                            should not work just the upper body, 
                                            thinking that running will strengthen 
                                            the legs. |   
                                          |  |  |   
                                          |  | It is 
                                            important to include exercises that 
                                            work all the major muscle groups in 
                                            both the upper and lower body. |   
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                                          |  | Most muscles 
                                            are organized into opposing pairs. 
                                            Activating one muscle results in a 
                                            pulling motion, while activating the 
                                            opposing muscle results in the opposite, 
                                            or pushing, movement. When planning 
                                            a training session, it is best to 
                                            follow a pushing exercise with a pulling 
                                            exercise which results in movement 
                                            at the same joint(s). For example, 
                                            follow an overhead press with a lat 
                                            pull-down exercise. This technique 
                                            helps ensure good strength balance 
                                            between opposing muscle groups which 
                                            may, in turn, reduce the risk of injury. 
                                            Sequence the program to exercise the 
                                            larger muscle groups first, then the 
                                            smaller muscles. For example, the 
                                            lat pull-down stresses both the larger 
                                            latissimus dorsi muscle of the back 
                                            and the smaller biceps muscles of 
                                            the arm. If curls are done first, 
                                            the smaller muscle group will be exhausted 
                                            and too weak to handle the resistance 
                                            needed for the lat pull-down. As a 
                                            result, one cannot do as many repetitions 
                                            with as much weight as he normally 
                                            could in the lat pull-down. The latissimus 
                                            dorsi muscles will not be overloaded 
                                            and, as a result, they may not benefit 
                                            very much from the workout. |   
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                                          |  | The best 
                                            sequence to follow for a total-body 
                                            strength workout is to first exercise 
                                            the muscles of the hips and legs, 
                                            followed by the muscles of the upper 
                                            back and chest, then the arms, abdominal, 
                                            low back, and neck. As long as all 
                                            muscle groups are exercised at the 
                                            proper intensity, improvement will 
                                            occur. |   
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