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Balance |
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During
Strength Training |
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When developing
a strength training program, it is
important to include exercises that
work all the major muscle groups in
both the upper and lower body. One
should not work just the upper body,
thinking that running will strengthen
the legs. |
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It is
important to include exercises that
work all the major muscle groups in
both the upper and lower body. |
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Most muscles
are organized into opposing pairs.
Activating one muscle results in a
pulling motion, while activating the
opposing muscle results in the opposite,
or pushing, movement. When planning
a training session, it is best to
follow a pushing exercise with a pulling
exercise which results in movement
at the same joint(s). For example,
follow an overhead press with a lat
pull-down exercise. This technique
helps ensure good strength balance
between opposing muscle groups which
may, in turn, reduce the risk of injury.
Sequence the program to exercise the
larger muscle groups first, then the
smaller muscles. For example, the
lat pull-down stresses both the larger
latissimus dorsi muscle of the back
and the smaller biceps muscles of
the arm. If curls are done first,
the smaller muscle group will be exhausted
and too weak to handle the resistance
needed for the lat pull-down. As a
result, one cannot do as many repetitions
with as much weight as he normally
could in the lat pull-down. The latissimus
dorsi muscles will not be overloaded
and, as a result, they may not benefit
very much from the workout. |
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The best
sequence to follow for a total-body
strength workout is to first exercise
the muscles of the hips and legs,
followed by the muscles of the upper
back and chest, then the arms, abdominal,
low back, and neck. As long as all
muscle groups are exercised at the
proper intensity, improvement will
occur. |
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