Program Levels
Additional Information
Before You Start
Components of a Workout
Principles of Exercise
Exercise List
Cardio Training Info
Strength Training Info
Glossary of Terms
Workout Components
Component Details
Components of the
Workout Session
There are four basic components to an exercise session. These components must be performed in the following order:
 
Warm-Up
Conditioning
Cool-Down
Stretching
Cool-Down
You should cool down properly after each fitness conditioning period, regardless of the type of workout. The cool-down serves to gradually slow the heart rate and helps prevent pooling of the blood in the legs and feet.
Your cool-down needs to begin with an activity (such as walking) to slow your heart rate. Finish off your workout by stretching.
During exercise, the muscles squeeze the blood through the veins. This helps return the blood to the heart. After exercise, however, the muscles relax and no longer do this, and the blood can accumulate in the legs and feet. This can cause a person to faint. A good cool-down will help avoid this possibility.