Program Levels
Additional Information
Before You Start
Components of a Workout
Principles of Exercise
Exercise List
Cardio Training Info
Strength Training Info
Glossary of Terms
Workout Components
Component Details
Components of the
Workout Session
There are four basic components to an exercise session. These components must be performed in the following order:
 
Warm-Up
Conditioning
Cool-Down
Stretching
 Warm-Up
One must prepare the body before taking part in vigorous physical activity. A warm-up may help prevent injuries and maximize performance. The warm-up increases the body's internal temperature and the heart rate.
The chance of getting injured decreases when the heart, muscles, ligaments and tendons are properly prepared for exertion. A warm-up may include some running in place or slow jogging, light stretching and calisthenics.
It should last five to seven minutes and should occur just before the cardiovascular or the muscular conditioning part of the workout. After a proper warm-up, you are ready for a more intense conditioning activity.